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Research Activities of Each Sub-Project
[ Visual processing devices and systems ]
Sub-project leader : Morie
Vision SP
(1) Outline
We are aiming at realizing human-like vision functions exceeding the limit of conventional image processing by developing brain-like vision processing algorithms inspired by the knowledge in vision psychology and neurophysiology. Because brain-like massively parallel processing requires huge computational power, we are developing dedicated large-scale integrated circuit (LSI) chips with high-performance and low-power consumption, and are constructing vision systems using them. These are targeted at applications to intelligent vision for robots and automobiles.
1) A face and arm-posture recognition system using Gabor filtering LSI and robot control using it
Morie Lab (Device division) and Miyamoto Lab (Modeling and System division) have collaboratively developed a face and arm-posture recognition system, and have demonstrated robot control using recognition results. This system includes a dedicated LSI chip implementing feature extraction using Gabor filtering and a digital LSI (FPGA) chip implementing elastic graph matching. These LSI chips and the face recognition system were partly supported by fund from the MEXT via Kitakyushu innovative cluster project (2002-2006).
2) A shadow elimination algorithm and system based on human visual perception mechanism
Prof. Hanazawa (Vision psychology and neurophysiology division) has proposed a shadow elimination algorithm, and has developed a real-time shadow elimination system in collaboration with Morie Lab. This algorithm uses the correlation of chromatic and luminance variations. If chromatic and luminance variations arise at the same place in a visual image, humans recognize the place as the surface color variation of the objects in the image. On the other hand, if only a luminance variation arises at a place, humans recognize the luminance variation as a shadow.
(2) Members
Prof. Takashi Morie: devices and systems
Prof. Hiroyuki Miyamoto: modeling and systems
Prof. Akitoshi Hanazawa: vision psychology and neurophysiology, modeling
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(3) Figure captions
Processing results of face and arm-posture recognition system
Demo of robot control by face and arm-posture recognition system Gabor-filtering LSI chip designed using merged A/D architecture
Measurement results of impulse responses obtained using a fabricated Gabor-filtering LSI chip Feature-extraction LSI board including Gabor-filtering LSI
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Processing results of shadow elimination system
References
[1] T. Morie, H. Miyamoto, and A. Hanazawa, Brain-inspired Visual Processing for Robust Gesture Recognition, Brain-Inspired IT III, International Congress Series, Vol. 1301, pp. 31-34, Elsevier, 2007.
[2] T. Morie, H. Miyamoto, A. Hanazawa, I. R. Khan, T. Kamada, Y. Kuriya, and M. Shimizu, Brain-inspired Visual Processing: Real-time Face Authentication, arm Posture Recognition, and Shadow Elimination, 4th Int. Conf. on Brain-Inspired Information Technology (BrainIT2007), Abst. of BrainIT2007, p. 33, 2007.
[3] T. Nakano and T. Morie, An Image Recognition Algorithm Using Relationships between Segmented Coarse Regions, Brain-Inspired IT II, International Congress Series, pp. 241-244, Elsevier, 2006.
[4] S. Nagano, T. Morie, T. Nakano, and K. Nakamura, A Real-time Image Processing System Using a Gabor-filtering LSI Realizing Primary Visual Cortex Functions, Joint 3rd Int. Conf. on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and 7th Int. Symp. on Advanced Intelligent Systems (SCIS & ISIS 2006), pp. 516-519, 2006.
[5] T. Nakano and T. Morie, A Digital LSI Architecture of Elastic Graph Matching and Its FPGA Implementation, Proc. Int. Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN05), pp. 689-694, 2005.
[6] T. Morie, J. Umezawa, and A. Iwata, A Pixel-Parallel Image Processor for Gabor Filtering Based on Merged Analog-Digital Architecture, 2004 Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Digest of Technical papers, pp. 212-213, 2004.
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